A sobering visual representation of enslaved Africans in chains beside a slave ship, illustrating the tragedy, suffering, and historical trauma connected to the transatlantic slave trade.

Explore how the “Curse of Ham” theory developed historically and became connected to slavery and racial ideology. This study examines Genesis 9:20–27, the curse upon Canaan, and how later political, colonial, and religious systems distorted the biblical text to support racial hierarchy and oppression.